Archive for May, 2007

Transcoding/Video Conversion in Linux

Wednesday, May 30th, 2007

Yesterday evening I found myself needing to convert some video data from an .avi format to vcd, so it seemed as good a time as any to explore what Linux has to offer.

The most useful resource I came across was the videohelp.com Linux video tools listings which give a great overview of the most useful Linux video programs.

It never ceases to amaze me what an large range of great free software there is available for Linux users. Looking for the same kind of stuff in Windows usually only turns up crippleware, spyware and viruses.

Oh, just in case you’re interested, I ended up choosing AviDemux, a great tool which can read from and edit AVI, DivX, XviD, MPG, MP4, AVI, MOV, MKV, DV. and encode to VCD/SVCD/DVD mpg.

Google Image Labeler

Friday, May 25th, 2007

Bored? - Have a few minutes to spare? Why not have a play with Google Image Labeler.

The Google Image Labeler project is designed to help better improve the relevance of image results returned through google image search.

From Google:

“You’ll be randomly paired with a partner who’s online and using the feature. Over a two-minute period, you and your partner will be shown the same set of images and asked to provide as many labels as possible to describe each image you see. When your label matches your partner’s label, you’ll earn points depending on how specific your label is. You’ll be shown more images until time runs out. After time expires, you can explore the images you’ve seen and the websites where those images were found. And we’ll show you the points you’ve earned throughout the session.”

WiFi Fried my Brain! (Wireless Internet Health Risks)

Monday, May 21st, 2007

There is quite a bit of flak flying about at the moment regarding WiFi and the potential health risks it may present. The Daily Telegraph and BBC’s Panorama suggest WiFi may have adverse health effects; with The Guardian labelling Panorama’s research as “grossly unscientific”.

Given the wide range of opinions on the subject, I thought I’d take a look at what the Health Protection Agency says.

The HPA responds to claims of electromagnetic hypersensitivity relating to WiFi thus.

…there is little scientific background to claims that mobile phone or WiFi (wireless fidelity) equipment is responsible. There is also little biological plausibility that high frequency electromagnetic radiation would have similar effects to low frequency sources, based on the known (and varying) physiological effects of various frequencies on the body.

The article then goes on to say.

Possible management strategies for GPs include symptomatic treatment and cognitive behavioural therapy.

Or in other words, psychotherapy.

Scientific studies into the Health Effects from Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields conducted by the HPA tell a similar story.

“The biological evidence suggests that RF fields do not cause mutation or initiate or promote tumour formation, and the epidemiological data overall do not suggest causal associations between exposures to RF fields, in particular from mobile phone use, and the risk of cancer. Exposure levels from living near to mobile phone base stations are extremely low, and the overall evidence indicates that they are unlikely to pose a risk to health”

OK, what about the article in the Independent which cites information from the eminent scientist Professor Olle Johansson?

Digging a little shows that Olle Johansson has the dubious honour of being awarded ‘The Misleader of the Year Award 2004′ by The Swedish Sceptics (Vetenskap och Folkbildning, VoF). VoF suggested that Johansson is.

“… one of the most prominent representatives of the far too many scientists who, to draw attention to themselves and funding for their own activities, disseminate worry among the public in mass media by presenting unsubstantiated hypotheses as established facts.”

VoF is somewhat damming of Johanssons findings.

“Olle Johansson uses vague, deceptive and suggestive language. This includes unclear use of concepts - one of his more confusing types of phrasings is the one which demands “proof of lack of danger”. Such proof never is possible.”

And outlines some of Johanssons prior research.

“A few years ago Johansson received particular attention after he claimed that brain damage, and specifically mad cow disease could be caused by the use of mobile phone”

Indeed….

I personally won’t be ripping out my wireless AP yet. I still use a mobile phone, and I have not yet started fashioning my tin foil hat.

*** Update 15 Jun 07 ***

When I first sat down to write this article I never realised that so many people would read it. It’s attracted quite a bit of argument (see the article comments) and has got me more interested in the subject than I was in the first place!

One thing I hadn’t noticed first off was that the World Health Organisation had already written about the health risks of the radiation emitted by WiFi devices. You can read that article here. At the end of the day you will have to make your own mind up about which argument you believe; but a comment from the WHO article puts it all into perspective for me.

“In fact, due to their lower frequency, at similar RF exposure levels, the body absorbs up to five times more of the signal from FM radio and television than from base stations. This is because the frequencies used in FM radio (around 100 MHz) and in TV broadcasting (around 300 to 400 MHz) are lower than those employed in mobile telephony (900 MHz and 1800 MHz) and because a person’s height makes the body an efficient receiving antenna. Further, radio and television broadcast stations have been in operation for the past 50 or more years without any adverse health consequence being established.”

Microsoft Expands on Alleged Patent Breaches

Wednesday, May 16th, 2007

Linux Format is running with the Microsoft patent story today.

Microsoft is opening up a little into the detail of the alleged patent infringement. Namely MS have outlined these breaches.

“Free Linux software violates 42 patents. Graphical user interfaces, the way menus and windows look on the screen, breach 65. E-mail programs step on 15, and other programs touch 68 other patents…

Microsoft also said Open Office, an open-source program supported in part by Sun Microsystems Inc., infringes on 45 patents.”

Linux Torvalds replies with:

“Naming them would make it either clear that Linux isn’t infringing at all (which is quite possible, especially if the patents are bad), or would make it possible to avoid infringing by coding around whatever silly thing they claim,” he said.

“So the whole, ‘We have a list and we’re not telling you,’ itself should tell you something,” Torvalds said of Microsoft’s stance in the Fortune story. And for good measure, he added: “Don’t you think that if Microsoft actually had some really foolproof patent, they’d just tell us and go, ‘nyaah, nyaah, nyaah!’”

I’ll leave it to others better qualified than myself to provide in-depth analysis of the impact of this but it still feels like FUD from where I’m sitting…

Microsoft Maps Strategy to get FOSS Users to Pay Royalities

Tuesday, May 15th, 2007

Slashdot is running with the Microsoft patent infringement story again…

The key story from CNN states: “Microsoft General Counsel Brad Smith and licensing chief Horacio Gutierrez sat down with Fortune recently to map out their strategy for getting FOSS users to pay royalties. Revealing the precise figure for the first time, they state that FOSS infringes on no fewer than 235 Microsoft patents…”

It makes you wonder why the OSS community doesn’t just issue a cease and desist order to get these allegations out in the open. If there are infringing patents in FOSS (and it’s somewhat dubious), the sooner MS points them out, the sooner they can be worked around.

Battlestar Galactica Back for Fourth Series

Saturday, May 12th, 2007

Contrary to comments made by Edward Olmos (Admiral Adama) about the impending end of the Battlestar Galactica series, a fourth series is to be filmed.

Executive Producer David Eick told The Sci-Fi Channel that the fourth series will include 22 episodes and stated:

“For those of you who have been paying attention over the years, this is not the first time Eddie has made an announcement about the possibility of the show’s end,” chuckled Eick. “I promise you that when [executive producer] Ron [Moore] and I make a decision about Galactica’s future, we’ll let you know.”

Now I’ve got that out of my system I think I’ll sit back and contemplate how I came from being a normal everyday bloke, to blogging about sci-fi and linux. Fortunately I tricked my partner into going out with me before I experienced this strange surge in geekiness (or before I showed it too much) so she’s stuck now…. Moowahahahahahah!!!

ATI Commiting to Fix its Open Source Issues

Thursday, May 10th, 2007

A quick glance over at slashdot today shows a glimpse of hope on the horizon for Linux users of ATI graphics cards.

An ATI marketing spokesman announced on stage at the Red Hat summit that ATI has issues with Open Source and and that they are committed to fixing them.

Watch this space….